Introduction: Universally, it has been accepted that the postero-anterior cephalogram presents less distortion than any other x-ray radiograph; for this reason, the measurements taken on it are considered reliable.Objective: To determine for a postero-anterior cephalogram, what percentage of distortion is present in different regions of the HERBAMA
Industries are increasingly adopting automatic and intelligent manufacturing in production lines, such as those of semiconductor wafers, optoelectronic devices, and light-emitting diodes.For example, automatic robot arms have been used for pick-and-place workpiece applications.However, repairing automatic robot arms is time-consuming and increases
Heuristics (shortcut solution rules) can help adaptation to uncertainty by leading to sufficiently accurate decisions with little information.However, heuristics would fail under extreme uncertainty where information is so scarce that any heuristic would be highly misleading for accuracy-seeking.Thus, under very high levels of uncertainty, decision
Hornets and honey bees have a long history of coevolution resulting in a plethora of captivating adaptations and counteradaptations between predator and prey.From simple physiological mechanisms to complex behavioral strategies, some Vespa hornets have specialized in hunting honey bees, while the latter have put in place effective defenses to count